November 2016 - MAD Blog

Note : This article was written after project was partially completed, so i don’t have better images.

There are hundred’s of projects for building “Smart watch using arduino”, I have curated a list of better projects at end of this article. I didn’t plan to copy any of given projects but at end it turned out that world is a big place. So this blog post is my effort in developing “My smartwatch”.

Hardware :

Arduino Pro mini
Bluetooth module (HC-05)
OLED Module (SSD1306)
LiPo Battery (110 mAh)
Thin copper wire, single strand if possible.
FTDI Breakout board or any way to program Arduino pro mini.
Micro USB female pins
Membrane Tape

Tools :

Soldering iron – along with soldering wire, flux, etc.
3d Printer/Good Crafting Skills to make a case
Working brain ! (Recommended)

Software :

Android Phone (BTTerm) /Linux System(minicom, rfcomm), Windows Phone, Windows *, Mac OS Users are on their own but you can search for “Bluetooth serial terminal”
Arduino IDE
Common Sense ! (Recommended)

The guide here is definitely not a step by step guide, it just tells the flow (an algorithm not code).

Desolder pins in your OLED display. Yea, all header pins.. for noobs like me it’s a tough task.
Desolder pins of HC-05/HC06 if it has, if you got module without header, skip
Connect all GND, VCC pins of arduino, hc-05, oled Easy ?
Solder oled pins SCL -> A5, SDA -> A4 to arduino.
Solder hc-05 pins TX -> 10, RX -> 11 to pro mini.
Then Solder VCC with a switch (Any you prefer) & to battery.
Upload the code
Connect to HC-05 using phone & send any data.
HC-05 Soldered

Click here to watch working video.

Below is arduino code :

#include "U8glib.h"

U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NO_ACK);	// Display which does not send AC

#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
// software serial #1: RX = digital pin 10, TX = digital pin 11
SoftwareSerial bluetooth(10, 11);
#define buflen 10
 char str[buflen+1];
 int strCount=0;


// setup input buffer
#define LINE_MAX 30 
uint8_t line_buf[LINE_MAX] = "Booting...";
uint8_t line_pos = 0;

// setup a text screen to support scrolling
#define ROW_MAX 12


uint8_t screen[ROW_MAX][LINE_MAX];
uint8_t rows, cols;

// line height, which matches the selected font (5x7)
#define LINE_PIXEL_HEIGHT 7

// clear entire screen, called during setup
void clear_screen(void) {
  uint8_t i, j;
  for( i = 0; i < ROW_MAX; i++ )
    for( j = 0; j < LINE_MAX; j++ )
      screen[i][j] = 0;  
}

// append a line to the screen, scroll up
void add_line_to_screen(void) {
  uint8_t i, j;
  for( j = 0; j < LINE_MAX; j++ )
    for( i = 0; i < rows-1; i++ )
      screen[i][j] = screen[i+1][j];
  
  for( j = 0; j < LINE_MAX; j++ )
    screen[rows-1][j] = line_buf[j];
}

// U8GLIB draw procedure: output the screen
void draw(void) {
  uint8_t i, y;
  // graphic commands to redraw the complete screen are placed here    
  y = 0;       // reference is the top left -1 position of the string
  y--;           // correct the -1 position of the drawStr 
  for( i = 0; i < rows; i++ )
  {
    u8g.drawStr( 0, y, (char *)(screen[i]));
    y += u8g.getFontLineSpacing();
  }
}

void exec_line(void) {
  // echo line to the serial monitor
  Serial.println((const char *)line_buf);
  
  // add the line to the screen
  add_line_to_screen();
  
  // U8GLIB picture loop
  u8g.firstPage();  
  do {
    draw();
  } while( u8g.nextPage() );
}

// clear current input buffer
void reset_line(void) { 
      line_pos = 0;
      line_buf[line_pos] = '\0';  
}

// add a single character to the input buffer 
void char_to_line(uint8_t c) {
      line_buf[line_pos] = c;
      line_pos++;
      line_buf[line_pos] = '\0';  
}


void setup(void) {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  bluetooth.begin(9600);
  Serial.print("Hello");
//  bluetooth.println("Hi");
    
//     u8g.firstPage();  
//     u8g.drawStr( 0, 0, "Booting..");
// set font for the console window
  u8g.setFont(u8g_font_5x7);
  //u8g.setFont(u8g_font_9x15);
  
  // set upper left position for the string draw procedure
  u8g.setFontPosTop();
  
  // calculate the number of rows for the display
  rows = u8g.getHeight() / u8g.getFontLineSpacing();
  if ( rows > ROW_MAX )
    rows = ROW_MAX; 
  
  // estimate the number of columns for the display
  cols = u8g.getWidth() / u8g.getStrWidth("m");
  if ( cols > LINE_MAX-1 )
    cols = LINE_MAX-1; 
  
  clear_screen();               // clear screen
  delay(1000);                  // do some delay
  exec_line();                    // place the input buffer into the screen
  reset_line();                   // clear input buffer
}


void loop(void) {
  
   // Keep reading from HC-05 and send to Arduino Serial Monitor
  if (bluetooth.available()){
    char c = bluetooth.read();
    Serial.write(c);
//    uint8_t c;
    
    if ( line_pos >= cols-1 ) {
      exec_line();
      reset_line();
      char_to_line(c);
    } 
    else if ( c == '\n' ) {
      // ignore '\n' 
    }
    else if ( c == '\r' ) {
      exec_line();
      reset_line();
    }
    else {
      char_to_line(c);
    }
}
  if (Serial.available())
    bluetooth.write(Serial.read());

}

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#include "U8glib.h"

U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NO_ACK); // Display which does not send AC

#include <SoftwareSerial.h>

// software serial #1: RX = digital pin 10, TX = digital pin 11

SoftwareSerial bluetooth(10, 11);

#define buflen 10

char str[buflen+1];

int strCount=0;

// setup input buffer

#define LINE_MAX 30

uint8_t line_buf[LINE_MAX] = "Booting...";

uint8_t line_pos = 0;

// setup a text screen to support scrolling

#define ROW_MAX 12

uint8_t screen[ROW_MAX][LINE_MAX];

uint8_t rows, cols;

// line height, which matches the selected font (5x7)

#define LINE_PIXEL_HEIGHT 7

// clear entire screen, called during setup

void clear_screen(void) {

uint8_t i, j;

for( i = 0; i < ROW_MAX; i++ )

for( j = 0; j < LINE_MAX; j++ )

screen[i][j] = 0;

}

// append a line to the screen, scroll up

void add_line_to_screen(void) {

uint8_t i, j;

for( j = 0; j < LINE_MAX; j++ )

for( i = 0; i < rows-1; i++ )

screen[i][j] = screen[i+1][j];

for( j = 0; j < LINE_MAX; j++ )

screen[rows-1][j] = line_buf[j];

}

// U8GLIB draw procedure: output the screen

void draw(void) {

uint8_t i, y;

// graphic commands to redraw the complete screen are placed here

y = 0; // reference is the top left -1 position of the string

y--; // correct the -1 position of the drawStr

for( i = 0; i < rows; i++ )

{

u8g.drawStr( 0, y, (char *)(screen[i]));

y += u8g.getFontLineSpacing();

}

void exec_line(void) {

// echo line to the serial monitor

Serial.println((const char *)line_buf);

// add the line to the screen

add_line_to_screen();

// U8GLIB picture loop

u8g.firstPage();

do {

draw();

} while( u8g.nextPage() );

}

// clear current input buffer

void reset_line(void) {

line_pos = 0;

line_buf[line_pos] = '\0';

}

// add a single character to the input buffer

void char_to_line(uint8_t c) {

line_buf[line_pos] = c;

line_pos++;

line_buf[line_pos] = '\0';

}

void setup(void) {

Serial.begin(9600);

bluetooth.begin(9600);

Serial.print("Hello");

// bluetooth.println("Hi");

// u8g.firstPage();

// u8g.drawStr( 0, 0, "Booting..");

// set font for the console window

u8g.setFont(u8g_font_5x7);

//u8g.setFont(u8g_font_9x15);

// set upper left position for the string draw procedure

u8g.setFontPosTop();

// calculate the number of rows for the display

rows = u8g.getHeight() / u8g.getFontLineSpacing();

if ( rows > ROW_MAX )

rows = ROW_MAX;

// estimate the number of columns for the display

cols = u8g.getWidth() / u8g.getStrWidth("m");

if ( cols > LINE_MAX-1 )

cols = LINE_MAX-1;

clear_screen(); // clear screen

delay(1000); // do some delay

exec_line(); // place the input buffer into the screen

reset_line(); // clear input buffer

}

void loop(void) {

// Keep reading from HC-05 and send to Arduino Serial Monitor

if (bluetooth.available()){

char c = bluetooth.read();

Serial.write(c);

// uint8_t c;

if ( line_pos >= cols-1 ) {

exec_line();

reset_line();

char_to_line(c);

}

else if ( c == '\n' ) {

// ignore '\n'

}

else if ( c == '\r' ) {

exec_line();

reset_line();

}

else {

char_to_line(c);

}

if (Serial.available())

bluetooth.write(Serial.read());

}

As told initially my build is not the best one, there are people with better electronics & better output check these :

http://www.instructables.com/id/Make-your-own-smart-watch/?ALLSTEP

http://makezine.com/projects/make-43/open-source-smartwatch/

http://www.tinkernut.com/portfolio/make-smartwatch-old-cell-phone-part-1/

http://oswatch.org/mkII_build_page_1.php

https://hackaday.io/project/12876-chronio

http://blog.zakkemble.co.uk/diy-digital-wristwatch/

Month: November 2016

Just Another DIY “Smart” Watch